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Thread View: comp.lang.eiffel
2 messages
2 total messages Started by dcr0@bunny.UUCP Mon, 09 Jan 1989 17:32
Possible Inheritance Anomaly
#29
Author: dcr0@bunny.UUCP
Date: Mon, 09 Jan 1989 17:32
71 lines
2445 bytes
I've come across an apparent anomaly in the Eiffel inheritance mechanism.
I'm not really sure if this is a bug or if it is simply that Eiffel does
not behave in the way that I would expect.  It has to do with renaming an
inherited feature, and is perhaps best illustrated by example.  So here
goes:

I have three classes named ROOT_CLASS, A, and B, defined as follows:

root_class.e --

   class ROOT_CLASS
   inherit STD_FILES
   feature
      an_a: A; a_b: B; b_invoked_as_a: A;
      Create is do
	 an_a.Create; a_b.Create; b_invoked_as_a := a_b;
	 putstring("Calling A.f1:  "); an_a.f1;
	 putstring("Calling A.f2:  "); an_a.f2;
	 putstring("Calling B.f1:  "); a_b.f1;
	 putstring("Calling B.f2:  "); a_b.f2;
	 putstring("Calling B.f3 (which is really A.f1): "); a_b.f3;
	 putstring("Calling B.f1 through A's interface:  "); b_invoked_as_a.f1;
	 putstring("Calling B.f2 through A's interface:  "); b_invoked_as_a.f2
      end
   end

a.e --

   class A export f1, f2
   inherit STD_FILES
   feature
      f1 is do putstring("I am A.f1"); new_line end;
      f2 is do putstring("I am A.f2"); new_line end
   end

b.e --

   class B export f1, f2, f3
   inherit A rename f1 as f3 redefine f2
   feature
      f1 is do putstring("I am B.f1"); new_line end;
      f2 is do putstring("I am B.f2"); new_line end
   end

Results of Execution --

   Calling A.f1:  I am A.f1
   Calling A.f2:  I am A.f2
   Calling B.f1:  I am B.f1
   Calling B.f2:  I am B.f2
   Calling B.f3 (which is really A.f1): I am A.f1
   Calling B.f1 through A's interface:  I am A.f1
   Calling B.f2 through A's interface:  I am B.f2

The apparent anomaly is what happens when B.f1 is called through A's
interface.  I would have expected that regardless of what interface is
used, a call to B.f1 would execute the feature that B has defined as
its f1.  Yet here, when B is called through A's interface, the f1
feature executed is that which A defined as f1!  I suppose that some
argument could be made that this is appropriate behavior, but it surely
is contrary to what it is done in other object-oriented languages.

I wonder what Bertrand Meyer intended the behavior to be in this case?
Is this a bug or is it by design?  Do you comp.lang.eiffel readers have
an opinion as to whether this is or is not a bug?
--

Dave Robbins                    GTE Laboratories Incorporated
drobbins@gte.com                40 Sylvan Rd.
..!harvard!bunny!drobbins      Waltham, MA 02254
Re: Possible Inheritance Anomaly
#32
Author: akwright@watdrag
Date: Tue, 10 Jan 1989 13:30
28 lines
1091 bytes
In article <6416@bunny.UUCP> dcr0@bunny.UUCP (David Robbins) writes:
>I've come across an apparent anomaly in the Eiffel inheritance mechanism.

>   class B export f1, f2, f3
>   inherit A rename f1 as f3 redefine f2
>   feature
>      f1 is do putstring("I am B.f1"); new_line end;
>      f2 is do putstring("I am B.f2"); new_line end
>   end

This seems to me to be a bug in the compiler.  However, whether your
example is also incorrect is not made entirely clear in the book.
The problem is the meaning of "rename": if you are renaming
f1 as f3, does this mean that you can now define your own f1
without a redefine clause?

In the current compiler, it appears that you cannot, but the compiler
misses generating an error message for your example.
Changing the inherit clause of class B to
>   inherit A rename f1 as f3 redefine f2, f1
fixes your example.

However, I would vote that the compiler be changed to accept your
example as valid.  Thus rename implies redefine (in a sense).

Andrew K. Wright      akwright@watmath.waterloo.edu
CS Dept., University of Waterloo, Ont., Canada.
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